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- [논문] 몽골 정부의 공공투자사업에 대한 역량강화 사례연구 - 예산투자 체크리스트의 개발을 중심으로
- 저자: 배득종(교수) 출간연도: 2019 제목: 몽골 정부의 공공투자사업에 대한 역량강화 사례연구 - 예산투자 체크리스트의 개발을 중심으로 학술지명(상세정보) : Monggolhak, 02/2019, Issue 56 초록: This study reveals the heuristic way of consulting is effective when Mongolian officials of Ministry of Fianance develop a methodology for prioritizing public investment projects. The study provided them a series of capacity-building workshops for three-year period from 2016 to 2018. Korea's preliminary feasibility system was introduced, and analysis methods such as Multi-attributive Utility Technique, Cost Benefit Analysis, AHP, and Checklist were passed on. Through this process, the "investment checklist" was chosen as the best methodology for the Mongolia. It is the selection upon considering the current status of insufficient human resources and administrative practices of the Ministry. This study carried out additional workshops on checklist methods, and a heuristic approach was applied to allow the officials to develop their own models. The developers then suggested diverse creative ideas which were reflected in the Order of Minister of Finance enacted in December 2018. All the spending ministries and agencies now must use the Mongolian-developed checklist when they make budget request for every new investment project. The factors that made this research successful seem to be 1) the need for users, 2) the development by autonomic environment, 3) the creative potentials inherent in the Mongolians, and 4) the methodology representing reality. The most important lesson is that if you make the trainees the subjects of exploration, they become potent. Key words: Public Investment Project(공공투자사업), Prioritizing(우선순위부 여), Checklist(체크리스트), MAUT(다속성효용모형), AHP(분석적계층과정)
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- [논문] Toward Developing a Standardized Core Set of Outcome Measures in Mobile Health Interventions for Tuberculosis Manag
- 저자: Lee, Seohyun(Professor) 출간연도: 2019 제목: Toward Developing a Standardized Core Set of Outcome Measures in Mobile Health Interventions for Tuberculosis Management: Systematic Review 학술지명(상세정보) : JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2019, Volume 7, Issue 2 초록: BACKGROUNDTuberculosis (TB) management can be challenging in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) not only because of its high burden but also the prolonged treatment period involving multiple drugs. With rapid development in mobile technology, mobile health (mHealth) interventions or using a mobile device for TB management has gained popularity. Despite the potential usefulness of mHealth interventions for TB, few studies have quantitatively synthesized evidence on its effectiveness, presumably because of variability in outcome measures reported in the literature. OBJECTIVEThe aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the outcome measures reported in TB mHealth literature in LMICs. METHODSMEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were searched to identify mHealth intervention studies for TB (published up to May 2018) that reported any type of outcome measures. The extracted information included the study setting, types of mHealth technology used, target population, study design, and categories of outcome measures. Outcomes were classified into 13 categories including treatment outcome, adherence, process measure, perception, technical outcome, and so on. The qualitative synthesis of evidence focused on the categories of outcome measures reported by the type of mHealth interventions. RESULTSA total of 27 studies were included for the qualitative synthesis of evidence. The study designs varied widely, ranging from randomized controlled trials to economic evaluations. A total of 12 studies adopted short message service (SMS), whereas 5 studies used SMS in combination with additional technologies or mobile apps. The study populations were also diverse, including patients with TB, patients with TB/HIV, health care workers, and general patients attending a clinic. There was a wide range of variations in the definition of outcome measures across the studies. Among the diverse categories of outcome measures, treatment outcomes have been reported in 14 studies, but only 6 of them measured the outcome according to the standard TB treatment definitions by the World Health Organization. CONCLUSIONSThis critical evaluation of outcomes reported in mHealth studies for TB management suggests that substantial variability exists in reporting outcome measures. To overcome the challenges in evidence synthesis for mHealth interventions, this study can provide insights into the development of a core set of outcome measures by intervention type and study design. Keywords : mHealth; tuberculosis; outcome measures; evidence synthesis; low-and middle-income countries
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- [논문] 한국 국회의 예산심의제도 개선방안
- 저자: 배득종(교수) 출간연도: 2018 제목: 한국 국회의 예산심의제도 개선방안 학술지명(상세정보) : 정부회계연구, 12/2018, Volume 16, Issue 3 초록: 국회의 예산심의제도는 그동안 많은 문제점을 노출했고, 개선방안 역시 많이 제기되었다. 그러나 실 제 개선이 이루어진 경우는 드물다. 본 연구의 목적은 수많은 개선방안에다 우선순위를 부여해서, 우선 순위가 높은 소수의 개선방안만이라도 실현되기를 바라는 것이다. 본 연구는 국회가 개선 대상으로 검토한 방안들을 중심으로 13개 과제를 선별한 다음, 이들에게 우 선순위를 부여하였다. 우선순위 분석에는 계층적분석기법(AHP)과 다속성효용기법(MAUT)을 절충한 하이브리드 방식을 적용하였다. 분석결과 최우선 과제 1개, 차우선 과제 4개, 중기적으로 개선할 과제 4개, 그리고 우선순위가 낮은 과제 4개를 선별하였다. 최우선 과제는 “지방자치단체에 대한 국고보조사업의 심사를 강화하는 것”으로 서, 최근 재정분권 논의와 관련하여 시사하는 바가 크다. 4개의 차우선 방안들은 주로 성과관리와 관련된 것들이고, 중기적으로 개선할 과제로는 Top-down 예산심의제와 같은 새로운 제도의 도입 방안들이다. 그런데 본 연구의 결과는 계량적으로 도출한 기술적 우선순위이지, 이것이 곧 사회적 최종 결정은 아니다. 오히려 이들은 예산심의제도 개선을 위한 본격적인 논의의 출발점을 제시하는데 의의가 있다. 한글색인어: 국회, 예산심의제도, 우선순위, AHP, MAUT
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- [논문] New Development: A New History of Collective Bargaining in South Korean Governance
- 저자: Pan Suk Kim(Professor) 출간연도: 2018 제목: New Development: A New History of Collective Bargaining in South Korean Governance 학술지명(상세정보) : Public Money & Management, 11/2018, Volume 38, Issue 7 초록: Collective bargaining in the public sector is less developed in most East Asian countries due to legal restrictions imposed on employees in the public sector. Surprisingly, for the first time since the Act on the Establishment and Operation of Labour Unions for Public Officials took effect in 2006, collective bargaining and negotiations led to an agreement between the South Korean government and the union representing national government officials in December 2017, heralding a new era of collective bargaining in South Korean governance. This new development offers meaningful lessons for governments and public sector unions around the world. Keywords: Collective bargaining; governance; labour unions; public sector labour relations; South Korea.
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- [논문] m-Health Policy Readiness and Enabling Factors: Comparisons of Sub-Saharan Africa and Organization for Economic Coo
- 저자 : Lee, Seohyun(Professor) 출간연도 : 2018 제목 : m-Health Policy Readiness and Enabling Factors: Comparisons of Sub-Saharan Africa and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Countries 학술지명(상세정보) : Telemedicine journal and e-health, 11/2018, Volume 24, Issue 11 초록: BACKGROUNDAs an innovative solution to poor access to care in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), m-health has gained wide attention in the past decade.INTRODUCTIONDespite enthusiasm from the global health community, LMICs have not demonstrated high uptake of m-health promoting policies or public investment.MATERIALS AND METHODSTo benchmark the current status, this study compared m-health policy readiness scores between sub-Saharan Africa and high-income Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries using an independent two-sample t test. In addition, the enabling factors associated with m-health policy readiness were investigated using an ordinal logistic regression model. The study was based on the m-health policy readiness scores of 112 countries obtained from the World Health Organization Third Global Survey on e-Health.RESULTSThe mean m-health policy readiness score for sub-Saharan Africa was statistically significantly lower than that for OECD countries (p = 0.02). The enabling factors significantly associated with m-health policy readiness included information and communication technology development index (odds ratio [OR] 1.57; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.12-2.2), e-health education for health professionals (OR 4.43; 95% CI 1.60-12.27), and the location in sub-Saharan Africa (OR 3.47; 95% CI 1.06-11.34).DISCUSSIONThe findings of our study suggest dual policy goals for m-health in sub-Saharan Africa. First, enhance technological and educational support for m-health. Second, pursue global collaboration for building m-health capacity led by sub-Saharan African countries with hands-on experience and knowledge.CONCLUSIONGlobally, countries should take a systematic and collaborative approach in pursuing m-health policy with the focus on technological and educational support. Keywords: m-health, policy, sub-Saharan Africa, WHO Global Survey on e-health, telemedicine
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- [논문] Theories Applied to m-Health Interventions for Behavior Change in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Re
- 저자 : Lee, Seohyun(Professor) 출간연도 : 2018 제목 : Theories Applied to m-Health Interventions for Behavior Change in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review 학술지명(상세정보) : Telemedicine journal and e-health, 2018, Volume 24, Issue 10 초록: Recently there has been dramatic increase in the use of mobile technologies for health (m-Health) in both high and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, little is known whether m-Health interventions in LMICs are based on relevant theories critical for effective implementation of such interventions. This review aimed to systematically identify m-Health studies on health behavioral changes in LMICs and to examine how each study applied behavior change theories. A systematic review was conducted using the standard method from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. By searching electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials [CENTRAL]), we identified eligible studies published in English from inception to June 30, 2017. For the identified m-Health studies in LMICs, we examined their theoretical bases, use of behavior change techniques (BCTs), and modes of delivery. A total of 14 m-Health studies on behavioral changes were identified and, among them, only 5 studies adopted behavior change theory. The most frequently cited theory was the health belief model, which was adopted in three studies. Likewise, studies have applied only a limited number of BCTs. Among the seven BCTs identified, the most frequently used one was the social support (practical) technique for medication reminder and medical appointment. m-Health studies in LMICs most commonly used short messaging services and phone calls as modes of delivery for behavior change interventions. m-Health studies in LMICs are suboptimally based on behavior change theory yet. To maximize effectiveness of m-Health, rigorous delivery methods as well as theory-based intervention designs will be needed. Keywords: m-Health, behavioral health, e-health, telehealth, telemedicine
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- [논문] 우리나라 보건지표의 지역 격차: 지경학적 고찰과 대응방안
- 저자: 정무권(교수) 출간연도: 2018 제목: 우리나라 보건지표의 지역 격차: 지경학적 고찰과 대응방안 학술지명(상세정보) : 보건행정학회지, 2018, Volume 28, Issue 3 초록: By the end of 2017, in a world of 7.6 billion people, there were inequalities in healthcare indices both within and between nations, and this gap continues to increase. Therefore, this study aims to understand the current status of regional inequalities in healthcare indices and to find an action plan to tackle regional health inequality through a geo-economic review in Korea. Since 2008, there was great inequality in life expectancy and healthy life expectancy by region in not only metropolitan cities but also districts in Korea. While the community health statistics from 2008–2017 show a continuous increase of inequality during the last 10 years in most healthcare indices related to noncommunicable diseases (except for some, like smoking), the inequality has doubled in 254 districts. Furthermore, health inequality intensified as the gap between urban (metropolitan cities) and rural regions (counties) for rates of obesity (self-reported), sufficient walking practices, and healthy lifestyle practices increased from twofold to fivefold. However, regionalism and uneven development are natural consequences of the spatial perspective caused by state-lead developmentalism as Korea has fixed the accumulation strategy as its model for growth with the background of export-led industrialization in the 1960s and heavy and chemical industrialization in the 1970s, although the Constitution of the Republic of Korea recognizes the legal value of balanced development within the regions by specifying “the balanced development of the state” or “ensuring the balanced development of all regions.” In addition, the danger of a 30% decline or extinction of local government nationwide is expected by 2040 as we face not only a decline in general and ageing populations but also the era of the demographic cliff. Thus, the government should continuously operate the “Special Committee on Regional Balanced Development” with a government-wide effort until 2030 to prevent disparities in the health conditions of local residents, which is the responsibility of the nation in terms of strengthening governance. To address the regional inequalities of rural and urban regions, it is necessary to re-adjust the basic subsidy and cost-sharing rates with local governments of current national subsidies based mainly on population scale, financial independence of local government, or distribution of healthcare resources and healthcare indices (showing high inequalities) overall. Keywords: Regional inequality; Healthcare indices; Health; Planning
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- [논문] 한국 사회적 경제 거버넌스와 지역발전
- 저자: 정무권(교수) 출간연도: 2018 제목: 한국 사회적 경제 거버넌스와 지역발전 학술지명(상세정보) : 지역발전연구, 08/2018, Volume 27, Issue 2 초록: 21세기를 전후로 글로벌경제화의 심화, 산업구조의 변화, 저출산･고령사회 등 급속한 환경변화로 지역사회의 공동화와 지속가능성의 위기가 심화되고 있다. 이에 대한 대안으로 다양한 지역의 맥락과 특성에 기반을 둔 사회적 경제의 영역의 활성화를 통한지역발전 전략이 전 세계적으로 주목을 받고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 이 연구는 다음과같은 주제에 대하여 연구하고자 한다. 첫째, 국가마다 맥락의 차이를 인정하는 전제 하에 사회적 경제를 위한 효과적인 지역거버넌스의 요소를 파악하고자 한다. 여기에서는특히 사회적 경제의 협력적 거버넌스의 성공 사례 중 캐나다 퀘벡 주에 초점을 맞추어분석틀을 제시하고자 한다. 둘째, 이런 맥락에서 비교적 퀘벡주의 모델을 따라하면서도자신들의 지역적 맥락에 따라 사회적 경제의 지역거버넌스의 형성에 비교적 잘 진행되고 있다고 여겨지는 서울시 성북구와 충청남도 홍성군을 비교분석하고자 한다. 이 두지역은 도시와 농촌이라는 또 서로 다른 맥락 속에서 사회적 경제 형성의 독특함과 어려움을 보여주고 있다. 셋째, 이를 바탕으로 한국의 사회적 경제 활성화를 위하여 지역거버넌스를 구축 방안에 대하여 제시하고자 한다. 주제어: 사회적경제, 지역거버넌스, 지역발전, 파트너쉽
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- [논문] 지역공동체의 지속가능발전(SDGs)을 위한 사회자본과 거버넌스 요인에 대한 실증연구: 네팔 티카풀(Tikapul) 지역주민 의식도 조사를 중심으로
- 저자: 정무권(교수) 출간연도: 2018 제목: 지역공동체의 지속가능발전(SDGs)을 위한 사회자본과 거버넌스 요인에 대한 실증연구: 네팔 티카풀(Tikapul) 지역주민 의식도 조사를 중심으로 학술지명(상세정보) : 공공사회연구, 08/2018, Volume 8, Issue 3 초록: 본 연구는 SDGs를 추구하고 있는 네팔 티카풀 농촌지역에서 주민들의 인식도를 중심으로 지역 공동체의 사회자본 요인들과 거버넌스 요인들을 탐색적으로 분석하고, 이들 사회자본과 거버넌스가 네팔 티카풀 지역 공동체의 발전에 기여하는 효과를 살펴보았다. 먼저 사회자본 변수들의 요인분석에서 신뢰, 규범, 네트워크의 요인변수가 도출되었고, 거버넌스 변수들의 요인분석에서 대응성, 민주성, 효율성, 상호협력이 도출되었다. 그리고 회귀분석 결과, 지역 공동체의 지속가능발전에 대한 사회자본의 신뢰는 정(+)의 영향을 주고 거버넌스의 민주성, 효율성, 상호협력은 정의 영향을 주고 있는 반면에, 부정적인 규범(-0.110)은 부(-)의 영향을 주고 있다. 연구 결과에 의한 시사점을 살펴보면, 첫째, 사회자본인 신뢰를 높일 수 있는 사회적 환경이 마련되어야 하고, 둘째, 네팔 티카풀 지역에서 지속가능한 발전을 촉진할 수 있는 방향으로 지역 공동체 규범의 재정립이 필요하며, 셋째, 효율성을 높일 수 있는 거버넌스의 제도구축 및 지배구조가 마련되어야 한다. 넷째, 지역 공동체 발전을 위한 정책 결정 프로세스에서 민주성 향상을 위한 조치가 필요하고, 다섯째, 네팔 티카풀 지역 공동체의 지속가능한 발전을 위해서 관련 이해관계자 간의 상호협력이 더욱 필요하며, 여섯째, 지역 공동체의 지역 리더의 리더십이 지역지민들의 참여와 네트워크의 강화에 중요한 역할을 한다. 특히 지역 공동체에서 다양한 지역 문제의 해결에 여성의 역할이 중요하기 때문에 사회적 규범의 변화를 위한 여성의 역할을 확대시킬 수 있는 교육 방안들이 마련되어야 한다. 주제어 : 사회자본, 거버넌스, 지역공동체, 지속가능발전(SDGs), 네팔 티카풀
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113
- [저서] 새 인사행정론
- 저자: 김판석(교수) 출간연도: 2018 제목: 새 인사행정론 출판사명(상세정보) : 대영문화사 소개: 인사행정론에 관한 내용을 담은 전문서적입니다.
- 4단계BK21 교육연구단 2021.02.18